Claims

Supplement health claims: what you can and can’t say

A health claim is any wording that says or suggests a link between your product and health. In Great Britain you can only use claims that have been authorised, in the way they were authorised.

Supplement health claims: what you can and can’t say

The GB nutrition and health claims register

Authorised claims are listed on the Great Britain nutrition and health claims (NHC) register. Each entry gives the nutrient, the exact claim wording and the conditions of use. Northern Ireland uses the EU register instead.

An example from the register: “Vitamin C contributes to the normal function of the immune system.” You can reword a claim slightly if it means exactly the same thing to a shopper, but you can’t make it stronger.

Conditions of use

Most vitamin and mineral claims need the product to supply a significant amount of the nutrient, which for supplements usually means at least 15% of the NRV in the daily dose. A label claiming vitamin C supports immunity needs at least 12 mg of vitamin C per daily dose (15% of the 80 mg NRV).

When you make a health claim, the label must also include:

  • A statement on the importance of a varied and balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle.
  • The amount and pattern of use needed to get the claimed effect.
  • Where relevant, a statement for people who should avoid the product, and a warning if too much could be a health risk.

Wording that causes problems

AvoidWhyTry instead
“Boosts your immune system”Stronger than the authorised wording“Vitamin C contributes to the normal function of the immune system”
“Prevents colds”A disease claim. Not allowed on foodRemove it
“Detox”, “cleanse”Health claims with no authorisationDescribe the ingredients instead
“Good for your joints”A general benefit with no specific claim next to itPair it with an authorised claim, such as one for vitamin C and collagen formation for normal cartilage function
“Clinically proven”Implies a strength of evidence the claim doesn’t haveUse the authorised claim only

General statements like “supports wellbeing” are only allowed when an authorised specific claim sits next to them.

Botanicals and “on hold” claims

Many claims for herbs and botanicals, such as ashwagandha or turmeric, were never assessed and are listed as “on hold”. Some brands still use them under transitional rules, but enforcement varies and the position can change. Get specific advice before you put an on-hold claim on a label.

When a claim makes it a medicine

If your label says the product treats, cures or prevents a condition, the MHRA can classify it as a medicine. That takes it out of food law altogether and it would need a licence to sell. Keep claims to the authorised food wording.

Not legal advice. This guide covers the general rules for food supplements sold in Great Britain. Check your own product with a regulatory adviser, your local Trading Standards team or your Primary Authority partner.

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