Nutrient label guide

Vitamin B12 on supplement labels

The NRV, a worked %NRV example, the authorised health claims and the dose advice for Vitamin B12, in one place.

Vitamin B12 shown on a supplement label nutrient table
NRV2.5 µg
15% NRV (minimum for most claims)0.38 µg
Example ingredient formcyanocobalamin, hydroxocobalamin or methylcobalamin
Authorised claims (examples)7

Showing Vitamin B12 in the nutrient table

Give the amount of Vitamin B12 per daily dose, in µg, and the %NRV. A daily dose of 25 µg works out as 25 ÷ 2.5 × 100 = 1000% NRV. Check other doses with our %NRV calculator.

The nutrient table names the nutrient. The ingredients list names the form used, such as cyanocobalamin.

Is there a maximum dose?

The UK has no legal maximum for Vitamin B12 in food supplements. The Department of Health and Social Care advice, published on the NHS website, is: 2 mg (2,000 µg) or less a day from supplements is unlikely to cause harm.

Authorised health claims

These are examples of authorised claims on the GB nutrition and health claims register. Use them word for word or with wording that means exactly the same, and only when the daily dose provides at least 15% of the NRV (0.38 µg).

  • “Vitamin B12 contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism”
  • “Vitamin B12 contributes to normal functioning of the nervous system”
  • “Vitamin B12 contributes to normal psychological function”
  • “Vitamin B12 contributes to normal red blood cell formation”
  • “Vitamin B12 contributes to the normal function of the immune system”
  • “Vitamin B12 contributes to the reduction of tiredness and fatigue”
  • “Vitamin B12 has a role in the process of cell division”

Check the full register entry before you print: some claims have extra conditions. See our health claims guide and how to check a claim on the register.

Labelling notes

Vegan products often feature B12. Common doses of 25–1000 µg give %NRV figures of 1000% to 40000%, which is correct.

Check before you print. Claims and dose advice are summarised from the GB nutrition and health claims register and the NHS vitamins and minerals pages, as of October 2026. Confirm your final wording against the register.

Vitamin B12 questions

What is the NRV for Vitamin B12?

The Nutrient Reference Value for Vitamin B12 is 2.5 µg a day.

How much Vitamin B12 is needed for a health claim?

Usually at least 15% of the NRV per daily dose, which is 0.38 µg.

Is there a maximum dose for Vitamin B12 in UK supplements?

There is no legal maximum. The government advice is: 2 mg (2,000 µg) or less a day from supplements is unlikely to cause harm.

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